Employees
Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
- Basic Policy and Personnel Strategy
- Health and Productivity Management Initiatives
- Respect for Human Rights and the Development of Diversity
- Effective Placement and Human Resource Development
- Relationship between Employers and Employees
Basic Policy and Personnel Strategy
Mitsubishi Chemical (MCC) is implementing a range of initiatives aimed at enabling employees—upon whom realizing KAITEKI depends—to exercise their abilities to the fullest as well as at achieving sustainable corporate development based on a relationship of trust between employees and management.
Basic Policy
Mitsubishi Chemical (MCC) and its Group companies will practice health and productivity management and conduct business by empowering all Group members to engage in their work with enthusiasm, self-motivation and initiative and to demonstrate their individual capabilities to the fullest as we promote diversity in human resources as a positive force.
Personnel Strategy for Sustainable Corporate Development
MCC is mainly implementing the following initiatives.
- Health and Productivity Management
- Respect for Human Rights and the Development of Diversity
- Effective Placement and Human Resource Development
In implementing initiatives related to the first of these, Health and Productivity Management, we are focusing on both health support and workstyle reforms, aiming to improve health at the individual and workplace levels. That is, we are working to realize workstyles that facilitate health and job satisfaction for every employee as well as workplace environments that allow each individual to thrive and utilize their abilities to the fullest. MCC is working strategically—investing and building frameworks—to make this happen. We are encouraging every employee to proactively examine their own health, work and workplace, ask what they can do to enhance their own health and vigor at work, and take action accordingly. We believe that this approach will help each employee achieve a greater sense of satisfaction and achievement both at work and in their everyday lives. Furthermore, individuals and organizations backed up by health exert a positive influence in their families and communities. In this way, we are confident that we can contribute to society through our businesses and thus contribute to realizing KAITEKI.
As for the second issue, respect for human rights and promoting diversity, we want the MCC Group to be an organization in which all employees respect one other’s diverse individuality and values, including nationality, race, religion, age, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation and disability or lack thereof, and together fulfill the Group’s corporate social responsibility while enabling every individual in the Group to exercise their abilities to the fullest. Aiming to lay the foundations and create support to enable diverse human resources to thrive, we are further developing our existing initiatives related to respect for human rights, hiring people with disabilities, enabling women to succeed, and providing support for child care and nursing care. At the same time, we are working to create environments that are accommodating of all employees, regardless of nationality, and to foster understanding and provide support for LGBT individuals and other sexual minorities.
The third issue is effective placement and human resource development, an area in which we aim to enable every employee to work with enthusiasm, motivation and initiative and to exercise their abilities to the fullest. To be more specific, we will continue to encourage employees to pursue self-directed growth while also implementing optimal personnel placement on a Group-wide basis to meet the demands of globalization.
Aiming for “Sustainable Engagement”: The MCC & me Survey
In fiscal 2019, MCC and its group companies launched the MCG & me Survey, an engagement survey replacing the Employee Perception Surveys implemented in years past, on a global basis. In fiscal 2023, approximately 57,000 Group employees answered the survey, for a response rate of 84%.
We aim to use the survey to understand the state of “sustainable engagement”—a term we use to refer to the intensity of employees’ connection to their organization, marked by committed effort to achieve goals (being engaged) in environments that support productivity (being enabled) and maintain personal well-being (feeling energized). We believe that understanding and bolstering sustainable engagement will help enhance employee performance and thereby improve customer satisfaction and business performance.
Personnel System Aimed at the Growth of Both the Company and Employees
We believe that, even in an environment changing as rapidly as the one we find ourselves in today, if each employee takes up new challenges and demonstrates creativity, it will lead to corporate growth. To that end, we must ensure that the Company and employees build relationships in which they both choose to engage with and energize each other and develop a corporate culture through which they can grow together. As the foundation for such relationships, MCC has built a personnel system focused on the three key themes of self-directed career development; transparent working conditions and compensation structures; and promoting and supporting workforce diversity. We will bolster a shared value of mutual respect and thereby develop a culture that will help realize KAITEKI through career development support that includes a combination of internal open recruitment and company- as the main means of employee transfer, consideration for employee preferences in location transfers and more frequent meetings; more frequent meetings; a compensation system that is better linked to responsibilities and results and not dependent on age, years of service or family structure; and welfare and benefits that accommodate diversity and the differing circumstances of each individual.
Health and Productivity Management Initiatives
Health Declaration
We, the Mitsubishi Chemical Group, lead with innovative solutions to achieve KAITEKI, the well-being of people and the planet.
The driving force behind this is for each and every employee to maintain good mental and physical health and work with enthusiasm.
By promoting our own health and creating fulfilling work environments for all, we will enhance each individual’s well-being and help the organization and its people flourish to the fullest.
Health and Productivity Management by the Mitsubishi Chemical Group
Definition
Health and Productivity Management refers to initiatives that maximize the active participation of “workers”—one of our most valuable assets—from the perspective of health.
Basic Principles
- We will promote our own health to realize our Purpose.
- We will develop enabling work environments for each individual to reach their full potential and play an active role.
Health and Productivity Management Initiatives
We make efforts to help employees maintain and promote their physical and mental health and the creation of fulfilling workplace environments by actively complying with relevant Japanese laws and regulations pertaining to heath, including the establishment of a health and safety management system and the implementation of health checkups and stress checks. We also coordinate and collaborate with the health insurance association (collaborative health initiatives) to correctly understand health issues faced by employees and workplaces , while fully respecting employees’ privacy, and will promote measures accordingly in a more effective and efficient manner.
Three Pillars of Our Initiatives
We have established the three pillars of “Healthy lifestyle,” “Mental health,” and “Supportive workplace environment” for health and productivity management in the Mitsubishi Chemical Group and pursue concrete measures in these areas.
Healthy lifestyleHealthy lifestyle
- Appropriate actions based on health checkup results
- Health guidance
- Preventing aggravation
- Promoting cancer screening
- Improving lifestyles (e.g., smoking cessation, exercise, sleep, diet) etc.
Mental health
- Supporting employees with mental health issues
- Enhancing stress management skills
- Self-care
- Line care, etc.
Supportive workplace environment
- Supporting the success of diverse human resources
Supporting women’s health, work-life balance, age-friendly arrangements - Preventing fall accidents
- Preventing second-hand smoke
- Managing chemical substances
- Managing working hours and reducing long hours
- Work-life balance
- Promoting communication, etc.
Concrete Initiatives
- Well-being Report 2024 Mitsubishi Chemical Group Our Health(in Japanese only)
- Well-being Report 2023 Mitsubishi Chemical Group Our Health(in Japanese only)
Workstyle reforms
Work Reform
By achieving radical innovations at the workplace level under the leadership of on-site managers, we are eliminating inefficiencies and freeing up time. Through these efforts, we aim to pursue more value-creating work and improve work-life balance. The corporate function domains, such as human resources and administration, publish guidelines for running meetings and preparing documents and e-mails. At the same time, we are supporting such work reforms by providing enhanced IT communication tools. We are advancing work reforms in coordination with various projects.
Proper Management of Working Hours
As part of workstyle reforms under KAITEKI Health and Productivity Management and to prevent excessive working hours and ensure compliance, MCC is striving to appropriately manage working hours.
Eliminating Excessive Working Hours and Increasing the Paid Vacation Usage Rate
To accurately track actual working hours, our attendance system records when employees log on and off the computers they use. This helps prevent discrepancies between actual and reported working hours. Implementing measures that help solve different issues at different sites is leading to shorter total working hours.
Furthermore, we are working to make it easier for employees to take time off using such programs as the refresh leave system*1 and by setting planned annual days off.*2 Also, to support employees’ self-directed social contribution efforts, we have established a volunteer leave system (up to five days per year) and donor leave system (as many days as needed).
*1 Employees who take two or more consecutive annual paid vacation days can receive one additional day off on the following business day once a year (up to three days a year for employees who are 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, or 55 years old as of April 1 of said year).
*2 A system that makes it easier for daytime employees to use their annual paid vacation by designating certain days for everyone in the company to take off at once. Up to three days per year.
Between-Shift Intervals
To help ensure that employees get adequate rest and do not begin a new day before recovering from the fatigue of the previous, and to avoid health risks stemming from overwork as a result of long working hours, we have established the Between-Shift Interval Guidelines. These guidelines recommend that employees try to secure an interval of at least 11 hours between the time they finish work one day and begin work the next. We have also made it easy to check if employees have secured this interval on their attendance charts.
Promoting Flexible Workstyles
Remote Work System
This system is designed to boost employee productivity and many employees use it effectively.
We allow employees to work the entire week remotely to enable more flexible workstyles. Employees can use satellite office spaces contracted by the company in addition to working at home.
Overview of Leave Systems
MCC has established the following leave systems to enable employees to balance their work and private lives.
Main Leave Systems (Besides Child Care and Nursing Care Leave)
Leave to accompany a spouse on overseas assignment; volunteer leave with the Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers; fertility treatment leave
Livelihood Support Leave
Employees can accumulate up to 40 expired annual paid vacation days (which are valid for two years after being granted) as days they can use under the livelihood support leave system. These days can be used by employees if they are ill or injured, pregnant, engaged in nursing or child care, undergoing fertility treatment, victims of a natural disaster or volunteering.
Principal Special Types of Time Off
Bereavement/memorial service leave; marriage leave; menstrual leave; leave for employees directly affected by or unable to get to work due to a natural disaster; volunteer leave; donor leave; workplace transfer leave; home visit leave; refresh leave; jury duty leave; public service leave; maternity leave; paternity leave; nursing care leave
Respect for Human Rights and the Development of Diversity
Mitsubishi Chemical (MCC) regards respect for human rights as the basis of its management and the development of diversity as part of its management strategy and focuses efforts on these issues.
Respecting Human Rights
MCC established the Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation and its group companies Human Rights Policy as its paramount policy on human rights to complement its mission and basic management policy and to guide initiatives related to respect for human rights in business activities. This policy was published in February 2021. Building on an understanding of human rights as defined in the International Bill of Human Rights and the International Labor Organization’s Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, we uphold and conduct business activities based on the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and the ten principles of the United Nations Global Compact. In addition to providing the necessary employee education to ensure respect for individual dignity and rights, MCC forbids child labor and forced labor and strives to maintain proper working conditions. Through these efforts, MCC seeks to fulfill its corporate social responsibility to ensure that the rights of all its stakeholders are respected.
Our core initiatives in this area comprise the promotion of human rights due diligence in line with the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. In addition to providing education on business and human rights based on the Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation and its group companies Human Rights Policy, we monitor internal human rights risks and ensure preparedness to remediate any issues that may arise.
Human Rights Due Diligence Initiatives

Furthermore, to enhance its understanding of initiatives to identify, prevent, mitigate and account for negative human rights impacts arising from business activities, MCC participates in human rights initiatives through its parent company, Mitsubishi Chemical Group Corporation. In fiscal 2020, we participated in the Human Rights Due Diligence working group organized by Global Compact Network Japan as well as the Caux Round Table Japan’s Stakeholder Engagement Program.
Within the company, we maintain systems for appropriately dealing with human rights issues in order to create environments in which employees can exercise their abilities with peace of mind. Specifically, we are implementing a variety of educational and other initiatives, including rank-specific training and e-learning, aimed at deepening awareness and knowledge of human rights. In addition, we are promulgating a clear message of zero tolerance for harassment and are working to improve awareness and mindsets. At each plant, we have appointed harassment counselors that employees seeking help or guidance related to harassment or human rights issues can consult.
Enabling Women to Succeed
MCC is working to nurture female managers, provide career development support for female employees, implement workstyle reforms and develop its workplace culture through a range of initiatives.
Since 2021, we have been holding monthly Career Encouragement Seminars. During the initial year and fiscal 2022, women who are leaders in various fields spoke about their own careers and what they feel is important. This provided employees with opportunities to find role models inside and outside of the company and think about their careers with a positive view toward the future. From fiscal 2023 onward, top management has communicated the reasons why they promote diversity and the importance of diversity management to encourage a sense of ownership in promoting diversity and the advancement of women, particularly among men. Male and female managers also described their own careers and diversity management. In fiscal 2024, we incorporated the perspective of developing subordinates and had foreign nationals and mid-career hires speak, along with their superiors and others. This afforded an opportunity to learn how to create a comfortable working environment and devise ways for members who cannot work long hours because they provide nursing care or childcare, or are undergoing medical treatment to contribute effectively. All employees and managers, regardless of position or gender, can participate in these seminars. We have also produced a video on DE&I and distribute signage to help employees understand why they need to promote diversity.
MCC is providing support to enable its female employees to achieve greater success as part of efforts to utilize its people’s capabilities. At the same time, we continue to build a foundation to ensure that women and all employees can succeed in their own ways by providing accurate evaluations and increasing awareness of flexible workstyles.
We have formulated the action plan below based on the Act on Promotion of Women’s Participation and Advancement in the Workplace.
MCC’s Action Plan
1. Plan Duration
April 1, 2021–March 31, 2026 (five years)
2. Targets
(1) Maintain a rate of 20% women among hires
(2) Raise the rate of eligible male employees taking child care leave to 50% by March 31, 2026
3. Initiatives
Hiring initiatives
- Continue to hire and appoint capable women to various job types and levels
- Implement external PR related to hiring (revamp hiring-related PR methods, implement PR targeting high school students)
- Improve work environments (reduce mental and physical stress, improve bathrooms and changing rooms)
Retention initiatives, etc.
- Study mechanisms for retaining female employees (supporting networking, etc.)
- Increase opportunities for employees to broaden their perspectives, enhance their skills and acquire role models through support for internal and external networking
- Continue support for employees balancing work and home life (such as child care and nursing care responsibilities)
Career Support Initiatives
To encourage employees to proactively develop their careers, we conduct career design interviews, in which an employee discusses their career with a superior, from medium and long-term perspectives. To encourage employees to take an interest in their careers, we host lectures by external experts, participatory planning and other events, career counseling by qualified experts, and career workshops by age range for employees in the same age range to think about their careers.
Balancing Work and Home Lives
MCC not only offers support to employees who have child care and nursing care responsibilities, but considers each individual’s life plan and offers systems that enable diverse employees to remain highly motivated in their work to support employees in balancing their work and home lives.
Initiatives Related to Child Care
We have created an environment that supports employees with children from a long-term perspective to make it easier to work while raising children. To help avoid difficulties related to taking and returning from child care leave, we have made pre-child care leave (or for women, pre-maternity leave) meetings between employees and their line managers mandatory and, to facilitate an earlier return from child care leave, set up a “concierge service” to assist parents in finding and securing spots in daycare facilities.
To facilitate fathers’ active participation in child care, we have extended the period during which they can take paternity leave and allowed the use of expired annual paid vacation days for child care. We are also working to foster a corporate culture that encourages the use of child care leave by such means as providing awareness-raising videos that expecting fathers and their supervisors can watch together and handbooks on balancing work and child care.
We have formulated the action plan below based on the Act for the Promotion of Measures to Support the Nurturing of the Next Generation.
MCC’s Action Plan
To facilitate balanced work and personal lives for employees and enable all employees to exercise their abilities by creating accommodating work environments, we have established the following action plan.
1. Plan Duration
April 1, 2021–March 31, 2026 (five years)
2. Targets
(1) Raise the rate of eligible male employees taking child care leave to 50% by March 31, 2026
(2) Develop a workplace culture that enables diverse employees to fully utilize their abilities
3. Initiatives
- Promote workplace understanding of the importance of diversity and women’s professional success
(advance workplace understanding of the need to promote and retain women, etc.) - Promote understanding of diverse workstyles
- Support self-directed career development
(operate personnel systems that presuppose autonomous career development, including open recruitment and proactive efforts toward career advancement, and provide career workshops and other opportunities for employees to consider their own careers) - Continue workstyle reforms
Initiatives Related to Nursing Care
Aiming to eliminate retirement due to the need to provide nursing care for a family member, MCC works to raise awareness of the importance of advance preparation for providing nursing care by offering a handbook on balancing work and nursing care and holding seminars. Through such efforts, we are creating environments that allow employees to work with confidence.
From fiscal 2020, we are working to make the information employees need readily available and accessible by, for example, publishing the handbook and a video on measures employees should take when the need to provide nursing care arises. We are also working to raise the quality of nursing care support services.
Consideration of Employee Work Location Preferences
MCC gives consideration to employees’ work location preferences in a number of ways, aiming to enhance productivity through the accommodation of diverse workstyles.
Work Location Continuation
Employee transfers that entail moving residence are carried out only after checking with the individual about such transfer and with consideration given to their life plan. For management position employees who may be ordered to accept a transfer that entails moving due to business management requirements, we have established a system by which they can register their desire remain in their current work location, guaranteeing that they will remain there for up to six years.
Preferred Work Location
Employees can register their preferred work location and job type when they would like to move from their current work location to another for such reasons as to accompany their spouse on a work transfer or to provide nursing care to a parent. Using this system, MCC does its utmost to find ways to align the needs of the individual and the company.
Working in a Remote Location
We permit employees who live outside commuting range for their workplace to work from home to avoid transferring employees away from their families or return them to their families, avoid transferring single employees, and for employees who are providing nursing care or childcare.
Main Systems to Support Employees in Balancing Their Work and Personal Lives
- Temporary retirement for child care: Until the April 30 after the child’s third birthday
- Reduced work hours/work days for child care: As long as approved by the company
- Injury/illness nursing care leave: Up to 10 days per year (can be used in half-day units)
- Temporary retirement for family care: Three years per qualifying family member
- Reduced working hours/work days for nursing care: As long as approved by the company
- Nursing care leave: Up to 20 days per year (can be used in half-day units)
- Livelihood support leave (system for accumulating expired annual paid leave): Can be used for recovery from illness or injury, child care, nursing care, etc.
- Temporary retirement for spouse’s overseas service: Allows employees to take leave of up to three years to accompany their spouse on an overseas work assignment
- Day care information service
- Nursing care allowances
- Establishment of external nursing care consultation points
Hiring People with Disabilities
MCC’s basic policy is to ensure that the individuality of every employee, disabled or not, is respected and that all employees can thrive. In accordance with this policy, MCC is advancing initiatives to promote the hiring of people with disabilities and enable them to exercise their abilities. Each business site partners with special-needs schools and institutions to proactively provide work experience opportunities. We also strive to develop working environments that are accommodating to employees with disabilities and seek to retain such employees. As of June 2024, the employment rate for people with disabilities was 2.63%.
In 1993, we established a link on a separate tab for the special subsidiary Kasei Frontier Service, Inc. (in Japanese only), which mainly provides PC data entry and printing services, to help people with disabilities achieve growth by taking on work responsibilities and thus contribute to society.
In April 2020, MCC signed on to The Valuable 500, an international initiative aimed at promoting disability inclusion. The entire Group, including Kasei Frontier Service, will continue to promote the employment of people with disabilities as it strives to meet the expectations and requirements of today’s increasingly diverse society.

Effective Placement and Human Resource Development
Basic Policy
At Mitsubishi Chemical (MCC), we aim to achieve our vision—realizing KAITEKI. To that end, we strive to secure, retain and effectively place human resources who are understanding of diverse values, identify issues on their own and involve those around them as they continually take on new challenges.
Recruiting and Hiring
MCC does not hire individuals younger than 18 years old and practices fair, non-discriminatory hiring.
Specifically, we take thoroughgoing measures to enforce a stance of respecting human rights such that matters unrelated to the applicant’s suitability and capabilities are neither asked about nor investigated in the course of the recruiting and hiring process, including in interviews, and that such matters do not factor into hiring decisions. These measures include training for interviewers to promote understanding among those in charge of hiring decisions. Unrelated matters include detailed information about a person’s name on their family register, their current address, nationality, religion, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, disability and pregnancy.
We strive to ensure fairness in recruiting and hiring new graduates, regardless of where the applicant lives or when they graduate, by such means as holding job fairs and interviews online and hiring in both the spring and autumn. Furthermore, by offering internships for which students can receive college credit, we provide work experience opportunities and support the development and research activities of the next generation.
Furthermore, to secure human resources with broad experience at other companies and specialized knowledge, we also focus efforts on mid-career hiring. By hiring human resources with varying backgrounds and values, we aim to further bolster diversity and our businesses.
Effective Placement and Human Resource Development
We aim to realize optimal personnel placement and human resource development on a Group-wide basis to meet the demands created by changes in the business environment and globalization while encouraging employees to pursue self-directed growth.
“Utilizing people’s capabilities” is a component of MCC’s basic management policy. We carry out management with the aim of empowering every Group member to work with enthusiasm, motivation and initiative, allowing each individual to exercise their abilities to the fullest while promoting diversity and viewing the diversity of human resources as a strength. With employees thinking ever more autonomously about their own careers and working lives lengthening, we are striving to proactively provide career development support so that every individual is able to flexibly adapt to changes in their environment and find professional fulfillment in their work.
As a part of career development support measures, we conduct career design interviews. Such interviews involve an employee and their supervisor discussing the employee’s current situation and how the employee plans to grow over the medium to long term. This approach is designed to help employees take the initiative and grow. Each employee works to identify their own strengths and consider for themselves how they can hone and utilize those strengths to, ultimately, contribute to society. At the same time, the company systematically examines ways to utilize and enhance each individual’s strengths in order to achieve corporate growth.
In recognition of these initiatives, MCC received the Innovation Prize in the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare’s Good Career Company Awards 2019.

Across the entire MCC Group, including overseas sites, we are working to effectively place and develop promising human resources in each region*1 and the next generation of executive management candidates for the MCC Group.
With regard to promising human resources in each region, the regional headquarters established in April 2017 implement systematic human resource development and placement within their respective regions. At the same time, regarding the next generation of executive management candidates, we are working with the regional headquarters to implement unified global management, identifying key positions and preparing succession plans for them as well as monitoring the placement of management candidates who are expected to fill such positions in the future.
The company-wide HR Committee convenes on a regular basis to manage such efforts. Furthermore, we are applying these initiatives across the entire MCC Group, including overseas companies, working to implement more systematic and effective human resource development and placement.
- *1Refers to the four regions that the MCC Group has designated as its units for global business development, namely the Americas; Europe, the Middle East and Africa; the ASEAN region, India and Australia; and China and Hong Kong.
Human Resource Development System
MCC believes that on-the-job training—learning through actual, on-site work experience—is the foundation of employee growth. We expect on-the-job training to lead employees to grow autonomously through the process of identifying issues in the course of their ordinary work and solving said issues with support from those around them.
To support and reinforce this process, we have introduced measures that enable employees to proactively design their own careers. We also maintain an off-the-job training program that enables employees to learn how to fulfill the roles expected of them.
Furthermore, we support both human resource development and organizational development. In doing so, we aim to help strengthen individuals and the organization by both supporting the individual efforts of employees to develop their abilities through, for example, the acquisition of skills needed to carry out their duties, and by increasing engagement. In this way, we seek to build win-win relationships that empower each employee to autonomously learn and work with vigor.
In addition to the human resource development initiatives implemented by the Human Resources Department, each business department implements measures tailored to its unique characteristics. For example, technical departments carry out uniform education and training through internal projects, aiming to develop engineers with abilities in a wide range of fields and advanced professional safety skills. Such initiatives at the business department level are a tremendously important part of company-wide human resource development.
Human Resource Development System Chart

At the same time, Mitsubishi Chemical Group Corporation holds such programs as Group New Executive Training. The MCC Group actively sends its employees to participate in these programs, which offer opportunities for them to develop themselves through friendly competition within the MCG Group.
Global Executive Development
The MCC Group is forcefully globalizing its management structure. To encourage the development of the human resources needed to handle global management, we are carrying out a range of training and other programs in and outside Japan.
The development of globally oriented management personnel requires the cultivation of global mindsets and amassing of global experience. To this end, we offer programs to develop global mindsets in Japan as well as mutual personnel exchange programs between locations in Japan and overseas.
We also encourage growth of candidates for management positions in future generations into true global leaders by providing opportunities for them to test their skills against other candidates for senior executive management dispatched from each company and country.
Relationship between Employers and Employees
Labor-Management Relations Based on Mutual Trust
In line with the Mitsubishi Chemical Group Charter of Corporate Behavior and Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation and its group companies Human Rights Policy, Mitsubishi Chemical (MCC) respects employees’ rights, including freedom of association and the right to collective bargaining, and strives to build sound relations with employees through close dialogue.
MCC is working to build labor-management relations based on mutual trust with its employees’ labor union through such means as maintaining close ongoing dialogue and holding regular biannual joint management council meetings with the labor union in line with a labor agreement to exchange opinions.
Members of management engaged in dialog with employees on the theme of safety at the December 2023 joint management council, providing an opportunity for direct communication.